Determinants of the Australian Dollar Over Recent Years Bulletin March 2021

“And now, while there’s a little bit of a respite on the freight front, that’s sort have been evaporated by this fall in the currency.” That trade is done in US dollars, so it’s now costing him a lot more to buy them. Paul O’Brien’s costs are rising and it’s not just supply chain issues, shipping ema indicator delays and increasing inflation that we’re all becoming accustomed to that is the cause. Other factors, such as the interest rate or decline in the housing market, might also affect the AUD rate. In other words, you shouldn’t wait for them to sift the balance of power significantly.

Since its peak of 76.6 US cents in April, the Australian dollar has slumped by more than 17 per cent. Only a handful of stocks traded higher, including Fortescue Metals (+1.9 per cent), Sims (+2.2 per cent) and Rio Tinto (+0.9 per cent). Gold miners were caught in a sell-off, including St Barbara (-7.1 per cent), Silver Lake Resources (-7.1 per cent) and Regis Resources (-5.2 per cent). S Money complies with the relevant laws pertaining to privacy, anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism finance. It also means the order must be paid for by the same person ordering the currency and you must show your identification again when receiving your order. Like all reputable money exchanges, we are registered with AUSTRAC and regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC).

AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver said the Australian dollar could fall further due to global uncertainty and the Reserve Bank’s less hawkish stance than the US Federal Reserve. ”Despite much of the focus on the weaker AUD relative to the USD, this is largely the result of US dollar strength against global currencies, rather than AUD weakness.” she said. Ms Masters said the Australian dollar had actually appreciated 3 per cent against major trading partners in the year to date, despite losing 7.4 per cent against the US dollar.

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An aggressive Reserve Bank monetary policy tightening program (raising interest rates) would help stem the tide, but that would also create further headaches for households. NAB is alone among the big four commercial banks to forecast another RBA interest rate rise, and a weaker dollar may force its hand. The link between commodity prices and the Australian dollar also appears to have become less reliable.

And so, with less money flowing in to take advantage of higher rates, our dollar deflated. Inflation might be rapidly falling, but economists will stick to their textbooks to argue another rate rise is needed. It’s little wonder why it’s earned the reputation of being the dismal science, writes business editor Ian Verrender.

• Some of our other trading partners are having a much rougher time of it than Australia.
• ”Despite much of the focus on the weaker AUD relative to the USD, this is largely the result of US dollar strength against global currencies, rather than AUD weakness.” she said.
• It’s largely because of two large influences over the Australia dollar – interest rates and commodity prices.
• Interest rates are one of the main reasons that the Australian dollar is so low.
• Analysts expected inflation to remain the near-term focus for most central banks including the RBA.

Key RBA forecasts – such as GDP growth accelerating from 4.75% in 2021 to 5.5% in 2022 before slowing to a 2.5% clip in 2023 – are based in part on those exchange rates. Analysts expected inflation to remain the near-term focus for mass index indicator most central banks including the RBA. Early on in 2021 when iron ore and coal prices motored higher on the back of high Chinese demand and lower commodity supplies, the Australian dollar got stronger against many major currencies.

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And our interest rates remained much higher than the rest of the developed world, which also attracted vast amounts of global capital seeking out a decent return. Japan led the way but was quickly followed by America and the European Union before a global pile on saw almost every major trading nation battling to muscle their currencies lower. Mr Bassanese noted that, when comparing the Australian dollar on a trade-weighted basis, the decline in our currency was as small as 5 per cent. When the RBA announced its smaller-than-widely-expected interest rate hike yesterday, the Australian dollar immediately dropped against the US dollar. Mr Hashmi regularly sends money to his mother in Pakistan and has noticed the exchange rate has been moving in his favour.

Previous research by the Reserve Bank found a 10 per cent fall in the exchange rate lifted import prices by 8 per cent and consumer prices by 1 per cent. The effect is most acutely felt in the form of higher prices for imported consumer goods such as clothes, electronics and furniture. These are good markers because those two rates – 71 US cents and a TWI of 60 – also happen to match the assumed values used by the quarterly RBA’s Statement on Monetary Policy released by the central bank on Friday. ANZ Research firm added that it expected AUD to be an “outperformer” among commodity currencies in 2023 and saw the “dollar dominance theme” reducing as global inflation moderates. The research firm added that it expected AUD to be an “outperformer” among commodity currencies in 2023, and saw the “dollar dominance theme” reducing as global inflation moderates. The weakness was largely because the US dollar index (which tracks the greenback against major currencies) had risen to its highest level in two decades, on increased safe-haven demand.

And this is being made worse by the prospect of rising global interest rates. Also, the US Federal Reserve is in the process of raising interest rates, and potentially quite aggressively. The choosing forex broker higher US interest rates go, relative to Australian interest rates, the more demand there is for US dollars, and the less demand for Australian dollars and the value of our currency falls.

AUD/USD Forecast Video for 28.09.23

Negative RSI divergence is present though, showing that upside momentum is fading. Polkadot price, in nearly two years, has shed 92.91% from its all-time high of $55.09. The massive downswing in DOT has pushed it down to levels that were last seen in October 2020.

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The ANZ-Roy Morgan consumer confidence index fell by 0.2 per cent last week to a 20-month low of 90.5 points. Consumer views on whether it is a good ‘time to buy a major household item’ dropped 2.2 per cent in the past week to a 2-year low of -15.9 points. And the Westpac-Melbourne Institute Index of Consumer Sentiment fell by 5.6 per cent to 90.4 in May. Travellers also feel the hip pocket nerve when they go to exchange their dollars for greenbacks, and realise they’ve received less than they expected. A tumbling dollar would act as an automatic stabiliser for the economy by supporting growth through more exports and reduced imports. By contrast, the Reserve Bank of Australia has left its cash rate unchanged at 4.1% since June.

Inflation concerns

When compared to major currencies, the Aussie posted positive returns against the British pound and the Japanese yen in 2022. Since then, the Aussie has been on a steady decline against USD, weighed down by a number of factors including the Chinese real estate sector crisis, Australia-China tariff wars and an aggressive rate hike cycle by Fed. The AUD/USD rate surged about 45% from its March 2020 bottom to a near three-year high of 0.8 by February 2021, supported by recovering commodity and energy demand outlook. In 2022, there was a fluctuation in the price of AUD, with ongoing global crises affecting the market significantly. “The [US] September CPI [consumer price index] report should show a moderation in goods prices that is a likely harbinger of a broader slowing in core inflation.

On a positive note, China’s U-turn on its zero-Covid policy and the recovery of the Chinese property sector are expected to help Australian exports, which are key to its economy. The RBA hiked rates by 25 bps in its last meeting on 7 February 2023, as expected by markets and predicted by ING Group’s economists. ING saw Australia’s interest rates peaking at 3.6%, up from the current rate of 3.1%, as of 6 January 2023.

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Ray Attrill, head of foreign exchange strategy for NAB, says forex markets “can be very fickle and very dramatic”. Note that analysts and algorithm-based Australian dollar forecasts can be wrong. Remember that your decision to trade or invest should depend on your risk tolerance, expertise in the market, portfolio size and goals, and never trade money that you cannot afford to lose.

In terms of how it goes against the other major currencies, some weakness against the Euro would seem most likely in these circumstances. It could be said that the current spike in the USD, the surge in bond yields and the fall in stock markets are all an overreaction to the fundamentals. It is increasingly likely that the Australian economy will outperform many other countries which is often a magnet for global investment funds.